The Government State Museum in Madras is best known for two important
collections: sculpture from Amaravati and its Bronze Gallery.

The
Amaravati Collection has panels, pillars, carved railings and Buddha statues
of milky white marble from a Buddhist stupa excavated at Amaravati, Andhra
Pradesh. Believed to be erected by Ashoka around 2nd century BC, the sculpture
reveal contemporary architecture, costumes and ordinary occupations of people.
Most famous are the Taming of the Elephant Nalagiri, Dream of the Buddha's
mother Maya, episodes of the Buddha's life andjataka stories. There are also
sculpture from the later PaUava, Chola, Hoysala and Chalukya periods. The
Bronze Gallery is housed in a separate building. South Indian bronzes are
a tribute to the highly complicated lost wax process or ci" elegance
and beauty are highlighted by a fluidity of movement especially those dating
to the Pallava and Chola period (9th to 13 th centuary AD). Gods from the
Hindu pantheon dominate and are classified under saivate and Vashnative groups.
Prominent among these are powerful Natrajs, Shiva performing the dance of
creation a Chola Ardhnarisvara the Lord who is half woman, a 9th century Somaskanda
from North arcot district. A 10th centuary Chola group of Rama, sita. Lakshmana
and Hanuman.
Government State Museum and National Art Gallery
Panthean Road
Egmore
Madras.
Timing 10.00 am to 5.00 pm
Closed on Fridays and government holidays.
MUSEUMS IN TAMILNADU
Government State Museum, Madras
Fort St. George Museum, Madras
Government Museum, Madurai
Art Museum, Madurai
Thanjavur Art Gallery